Friday, August 21, 2020

Fordism and Post-Fordism as Theories of Work Organisation Essay

Fordism and Post-Fordism as Theories of Work Organization - Essay Example 54-55), it was not until more than twenty years after the fact that the term Fordism appeared. Antonio Gramsci, an Italian Communist detained by Mussolini from 1926 to 1937 (Slattery, 1991, p. 125), composed the article 'Nationalism and Fordism' in 1931. In this stinging study of private enterprise, he separates the basic changes happening to the attributes of work. For 'the reason for American culture creating in the specialist to the most elevated degree programmed and mechanical perspectives, separating the old psycho-nexus of qualified proficient work and lessening profitable tasks solely to the mechanical, physical viewpoint' (Gramsci, 1931, p. 290). By and large, Fordism is characterized by normalization of work and segments, use of the sequential construction system, exacting specialization of semi-gifted work and high creation levels. This mass assembling relied upon a steady economy and an anticipated mass industrialism, for 'without the mass utilization of mass-delivered items, organizations would rapidly fail' (O'Donnell, 1997, p. 252). The essential requirement for such huge numbers of buyers prompted the advancement of far reaching publicizing (Kirby et al, 2000, p. 340). However what recognizes this change in outlook is, as Gramsci noted over, the expulsion of dynamic force from the specialist. An overall contemporary of Ford, Frederick Taylor, recommended that all psychological action ought to be expelled from the processing plant floor so laborers could nearly become machines, with their compensation attached to individual profitability (O'Donnell, 1997, p. 288). Fordism implied incredible homogeny, productivity and yi eld, which thusly implied more noteworthy success. Be that as it may, the severe division of work made an unmotivated work power progressively distanced from the executives. Serious compensation was not adequate to stop the fast turnover, and the development of associations, for example, Industrial Workers of the World during this period verifies this disappointment (Grint, 1998, p. 284). Furthermore, Fordism required a dependable economy and shopper base-this is shown by the quantity of organizations, for example, Ford, which just endure the American Great Depression because of huge scope government mediation (O'Donnell, 1997, p. 252). Another factor is that uncommon increments in profitability of the principal phase of Fordism were extraordinary resulting changes were less successful, for 'there was a limited cutoff to, or possibly declining come back from, the degree to which time and movement examines and so forth could build efficiency' (Grint, 1998, p. 284). When a whole industry changed over, it got hard to keep finding critic al approaches to increase efficiency and further lessening costs. In the long run these inconveniences, alongside the ascent of another sort of mass commercialization, would make way for the conditions the following hypothesis of work association depends on Post-Fordism. As innovative advances and shopper needs turned out to be increasingly differed, another hypothesis of work association was proposed in The Second Industrial Divide by Michael Piore and Charles Sabel in 1984. Reacting to the financial downturn of the 1970's and the confinements of large scale manufacturing (Kirby et al, 2000, p. 340), they held that another framework was appearing, spurred by expanding purchaser interest for particular

Sunday, July 12, 2020

Tips For Finding High Quality PDF Essay Samples

Tips For Finding High Quality PDF Essay SamplesHaving a lot of essay samples in front of you can seem like a daunting task at first. How do you choose which ones to use? This article will give you some tips on where to find the best practice PDF essays for teachers and students.The first thing you need to do is to make sure you choose something that will be beneficial to your student's mind. There are plenty of essay samples on the web, so you need to choose something that will have meaning to them.In addition, if you want to improve your reading and writing skills, it is important to get a lot of high quality samples so you can see how they are written and how they work. You will also want to be able to edit these documents to improve them.Once you have chosen a few examples, it is time to start looking for high quality PDF essays for teachers and students. There are many places to look, and some offer both free and paid samples for you to download.You can either go through a direct ory or find the right ones yourself. There are many free sites out there that offer free samples, but it is also important to realize that these won't give you as much value as a site that is offering paid and full packages.If you are going to spend money on the right ones, you will be getting higher quality materials. When you pay for quality, you will be getting higher quality material.If you aren't sure where to find them, you can always go to sites that offer high quality and free-of-charge and often free, or full samples for all kinds of topics. By taking advantage of this, you can get the best possible practice and learn from it.Using the best practice PDF essays for teachers and students is really a matter of choice. Knowing where to look will help you get better at this and you will enjoy the process.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Analysis Of The Motion Picture, Mississippi Masala, Nair (...

In this paper, a motion picture about a story of a family who was forced to move out of Uganda to the United States will be discussed. In addition, it will be presented the story a couple from two different cultures who fell in love, which brought consequences to both of their families. Also, this paper will discuss about how some people have a hard time assimilating to other cultures. In the motion picture, Mississippi Masala, Nair (1992) presents the story of a family from India who was residing in Uganda and whom was forced to leave the country because the government of that country did not want individuals from foreign heritage living in Uganda. This family was forced to move because of their heritage and skin color. In the effort to find a new life, the family sets roots in the United States, in the state of Mississippi, where their only daughter Meena fell in love with Demetrius, a self-employed African American carpet cleaner. When the family discovered that Meena and Demetriu s had fallen in love, the family members from both sides were devastated. In Meena’s case, her reputation as an Indian was being questioned, and in Demetrius case, his business was being jeopardized for falling in love with someone from a different culture. Jay, Meena’s dad decided that it was time to move back to Uganda so his daughter would not be married to a black person. However, Meena decided to stay with Demetrius, even without her parents’ consent (Nair, 1992). The motion picture,

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Road Not Taken By Robert Frost - 1055 Words

Have you ever stopped and asked yourself â€Å"Did I make the right decision in my life?†? Most would answer yes to this question. Although some, would hide behind pride and rant on about their triumphs, or how they made just enough right choices to justify all the wrong. However, those same people lay awake when the morning dew is fresh, still counting the ways they may have been able to do better in the choices they made many years ago. Either way, if you admit it now or in the wee hours of the night, like most people, you will come across this question at least once in your life. Robert Frost was able to grasp this raw, vulnerable life changing moment in the palm of his hand. Then he beautifully laid it out in the form of words in the narrative poem â€Å"The Road Not Taken†. Frost is able to take you back to a time when you have been faced with a life-changing decision. Then, causing you to ask yourself â€Å"Did I make the right choice?†, â€Å"What caused me to choose the way I did?†, and â€Å"How did my choices long ago affect my life today?†. This is more than a poem, but rather a meaningful life lesson. By using metaphors Frost is able to show his readers a time of having to decide between two major life events. Thus, relating to his readers on a more personal level. He does this by speaking of a traveler coming to a fork in the road of a wooded area. Right from the beginning you can tell how the traveler is curious of both roads set out before him. He looks at one long and hard as far asShow MoreRelatedThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost983 Words   |  4 PagesThe poem â€Å"The Road Not Taken was written by Robert Frost, a four-time Pulitzer Prize winner in poetry, and also a special guest at President John F. Kennedy’s inauguration (Robert Frost Biography). Frost was born on March 26, 1874 in San Francisco, California and he died of complications from prostate surgery on January 29, 1963. Much of Robert’s popularity was gained throughout Europe (An Analysis of Robert Frost’s Poem: The Road Not Taken). Frost became a poetic force, and the unofficial poetRead MoreThe Road Not Taken by Robert Frost764 Words   |  3 PagesWritten by Robert Frost, â€Å"The Road Not Taken† deals with about making choices in life and how those choices affect your whole life. The meter of this poem is iambic tetrameter, for the most part. In most lines, the meter follows the rule with four iambs, which means that there is one unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. But the meter is not normal since, in some lines, an anapest, which means there are two unstressed syllables followed by one stressed syllable, is substituted forRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost1173 Words   |  5 PagesRobert Frost, one of America’s well-known poets is highly regarded for his realistic illustrations of rural life and poetry which is still relevant in today’s society. After being honoured on numerous occasions, he became one of America’s most popular public figures. Frosts’ poems reflect his greatness and his life in a variety of ways after he was confronted with such despair and grief after the passing of his father due to tuberculosis at just eleven years of age and his mother who passed awayRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost995 Words   |  4 Pagesthey can only move forward hoping for the best. â€Å"The Road Not Taken†, Robert Frost, 1916. In â€Å"The Road Not Taken† a traveler is strolling through the woods and comes across two different roads he could take, and unable to travel both the poet eventually chooses which path to take. The theme conveyed is about making choices. Frost does this through the use of diction, the use of figure of speech, and the use of imagery. To start with, Frost displays the main idea of decision making by the wordsRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost940 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Road Not Taken† was written by Robert Frost in 1916, and it was the first poem in the collection Mountain Interval (Shmoop). Even though it was written many years ago, people of all ages still study this enticing poem. Frost wrote about coming to a fork in the woods and examining which path he should take and whether he might ever come back; the speaker believes each path is fine to take, but he takes the less used path (line 6). He wrote about this decision in clear, standard English. â€Å"TheRead MoreThe Road Not Taken, By Robert Frost968 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal Response 3 Title: The Road Not Taken Text Type: Poem Author: Robert Frost The poem, ‘The Road Not Taken’ by Robert Frost is about the â€Å"roads† and different paths we take in our lives. Frost wrote about a traveler who had to chose between two roads. He had to decide if he wanted to go down the well used or less used path. In the end, he went down the less used path. The theme of decision making and choices is shown in this poem. I think that this is a way of describing the choices we makeRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost863 Words   |  4 PagesThe Poem, â€Å"The Road Not Taken†, by Robert Frost is a detailed poem about a conflict in a person’s life, dealing with having to take the right path throughout life. The Narrator of this poem is faced with a predicament when he comes across two paths. The choices that he makes in his life, can alter the future for better or worse. This poem describes his attitude and emotion towards his choices as well as, shows examples of themes, mood, and different literary devi ces. The title of this poem canRead MoreRoad Not Taken, Robert Frost942 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish 101 Burstrem October 7, 2009 The Road Not Taken Life is full of choices and decisions that could ultimately change the outcome of our lives. In the poem, â€Å"The Road Not Taken† by Robert Frost, a traveler is destined to make that decision. This traveler man has to decide which road to take, one that is frequently traveled, and the one that is not. After contemplating which road to follow, he comes to the decision to take the road less traveled because he doesn’t want to follow inRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost1100 Words   |  5 PagesRobert Frost reflects that poetry â€Å"begins in delight and ends in wisdom†¦.It runs a course of lucky events , and ends in a clarification of life—not necessarily a great clarification, such as sects and cults are found on, but in a momentary stay against confusion† (931). His poem â€Å"The Road Not Taken† is a clarification of life. This paper will analyze and evaluate the formal elements of â€Å"The Road Not Taken† and consid er how these elements work together to fit the author’s purpose and clarificationRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost1297 Words   |  6 Pagesthe poet at the time. The poem I’ll be unveiling is â€Å"The Road Not Taken† by Robert Frost, one of the most well-known poets of the modern literature movement. He lived most of his life in America but moved to the UK a few years before World War 1. (Schmoop, 2008). Frost is known for pioneering the idea that poetry deserves to be spoken out loud, using rhythm and meter, giving his work a traditional ambiance. The title ‘The Road Not Taken’ suggests there is no â€Å"right† path, only the chosen path and

Analysis Of The Weak Digital Strategy Of Subway †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Analysis Of The Weak Digital Strategy Of Subway. Answer: Introduction The report is based on the analysis of the weak digital strategy of Subway which is a well renowned brand in the food industry across the world. The company sells sandwiches and salads which is claimed as nutritious and made on the basis of orders given by the customers. The company started in 1965 is now famous worldwide and is now operating in more than 100 countries. Subway, like other brands adoptsdigital marketing strategies but is not so successful in the same (Subway, 2017). Brand offerings, Target market and Positioning The brand offers sandwiches, salads and burgers which are healthy and nutritious. The brand targets those who are willing to have hygienic and delicious meals. The company targets the customers who belong to the middle and upper middle class who are able to purchase the affordable meals by Subway (Fletcher, 2015). It is providing variety of tastes and choices to the customers who are health conscious. It is also creating positive influence on the planet by providing healthy food. Subway positions its brand as a fresh and nutritious brand which gives a message Eat fresh. It positions itself as a positive brand which sets a positive trend of eating unlike the other food brands like KFC and McDonalds which sells fast food (Fletcher, 2015). Digital Marketing Strategies by Subway Subway uses several digital platforms to market its business. The company have its own company website where it shows the locations of its restaurants, offers and menus to guide customers for ordering online or offline. The company also have its presence on the Facebook and have its own mobile application to cater more customers (Horovitz, 2016). To stay competitive and to be the first choice of the customers, the company need to have pace with the innovation and technology so that the messages of the company can be clearly communicated to the audience (Khan and Siddiqui, 2013). The sandwich giant has revamped its digital strategies with the help of social media and the social payment channels. The company has invested and introduced e wallets like apple pay and Android pay. It has also offered the loyalty cards on the online platform (Horovitz, 2016). To engage its customers, the brand has launched a mobile application which can easily connect the customers with the company. The company tracks the orders of its customers which are placed online so that the offers related to their orders can be given to them to allure them to use the products of the brand even more than before. The company also useemail marketing to make aware about its offerings and promotions to the regular or target customers. Why Subway failed with the digital marketing strategies The company also have its presence on the social media like on Instagram or twitter but the marketing efforts are weak. Subway and its restaurants have been decreased across the world because of its poor pace with the digital marketing strategies where every other brand is easily accessible and present on most of the social media and digital platforms (Horovitz, 2016). Subway is facing a threat in the food industry because of its limitation to the promotional platforms. The company do not make effective use of the television and social media platforms to allure customers. It is very slow to adapt to the changing requirements of promotions unlike other brands from the same industry. The order online concept of the brand is not so famous and the customers are not so comfortable with it. The company mainly focuses on the traditional marketing techniques The Company also launched some marketing campaigns online which failed because it gave unsocial messages to the customers (Nudd, 2014). Digital marketing strategy by Dominos Dominos is an American Pizza chain which is now expanded to more than 6000 locations across the world. The company has created excellent digital experiences for the customers by launching various advertisements and promotional techniques to attract most of the customers. Dominos is the early adopter of digital strategy in the industry and it has constantly changed its digital landscape. The company has wonderful applications and official website where it has made very easy for the customers to order online. The company launches effective marketing campaigns on social media like Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. It has also used mobile messaging and emails to connect with the customers and posted videos on YouTube to make itself attractive in front of its existing and probable customers (Dominos, 2017). Conclusion It can be concluded that the brand Subway needs to improve on its digital media strategies for marketing like Dominos did because digital media platforms are essential in todays era of globalisation to attract the customers from various countries and to have an edge over the competitors in the highly competitive industry. This will make the brand able to allure maximum customers and will help it in making its global presence. References Dominos, 2017, Inside Dominos, Retrieved from https://www.dominos.com.au/inside-dominos. Fletcher, H 2015, Subway Defies Odds, Becomes Positive Brand Trend, Target Marketing. Horovitz, B 2016, Subways Digital Makeover, QSR. Khan, F and Siddiqui, K 2013, The importance of digital marketing. An exploratory study to find the perception and effectiveness of digital marketing amongst the marketing professionals in Pakistan,Journal of Information Systems Operations Management, p.1. Nudd, T 2014, The 13 Biggest Brand Fails of 2014, ADWEEK. Subway, 2017, History, Retrieved from https://www.subway.com/en-au/aboutus/history.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Steinbecks The Pearl Essay Example For Students

Steinbecks The Pearl Essay The PearlMATERIAL SOCIETY, MATERIAL THOUGHTS Ever since Midas lust for gold, it appears to be that man has acquired a greed and appetite for wealth. Juana, the Priest, and the doctor have all undergone a change due to money. They are all affected by their hunger for wealth and inturn are the base for their own destruction, and the destruction of society. Steinbecks The Pearl is a study of mans self destruction through greed. Juana, the faithful wife of Kino, a paltry peasant man, had lived a spiritual life for what had seemed like as long as she could remember. When her son Coyito fell ill from the bite of a scorpion, she eagerly turned towards the spiritual aspects of life. Beginning to pray for her sons endangered life. The doctor who had resided in the upper-class section of the town, refused to assistant the child, turning them away when they arrived at the door. Lastly they turned to the sea to seek their fortune. When Juana set sight on the Pearl of The World. she felt as thoug h all her prayers had been answered, if she could have foreseen the future what she would have seen would have been a mirror image of her reality. Juanas husband was caught in a twisted realm of mirrors, and they were all shattering one by one. In the night he heard a sound so soft that it might have been simply a thought and quickly attacked the trespasser. This is where the problems for Juana and her family began. The fear that had mounted in Kinos body had taken control over his actions. Soon even Juana who had always had faith in her husband, had doubted him greatly. It will destroy us all she yelled as her attempt to rid the family of the pearl had failed. Kino had not listened however, and soon Juana began to lose her spiritual side and for a long time she had forgotten her prayers that had at once meant so much to her. She had tried to help Kino before to much trouble had aroused, only to discover that she was not competent enough to help. A hypocrathic oath is said before ea ch medical student is granted a Doctors degree. In the oath they swear to aid the ill, and cure the injured. In the village of La Paz there lived a doctor who had earned his wealth by helping those that were ill and could afford his services. Not once in his long career would he have dared refuse to aid a wealthy lawyer or noblemen. However when Kino and the group of money hungry peasants arrived at his door with a poisoned child he had refused them entry saying Have I nothing better to do than cure insect bites for little Indians? I am a doctor, not a veterinary. for the doctor had known that the peasants hadnt any money. He had been to Paris and had enjoyed the splendors of the world, and therefore he wouldnt be seen dealing with the less fortunate as he knew that the less fortunate would surely always be just that-less fortunate. However it seemed that he had been stereotypical of the less fortunate, as he soon discovered when hearing of a great pearl discovered by the peasants w ho had knocked upon his door earlier that day. A hunger for wealth was what pushed him to visit the peasants house and aid their destitute son. However he had already ended Coyitos life without knowing hed done so, for if he had administered aid to Coyito when they were first at the doctors door, Kino would have no reason to seek his fortune in the ocean, and would not be led down the road to hardships. One might think that a doctor, one who has the image of being passive, and caring should not stoop to such a level. When one is down on their luck, chances are they will turn to superstition in hope to acquire what it is that they would want to achieve. A good example of this would be a good luck charm such as a rabbits foot. In La Paz the peasants were uneducated and probably had never heard of a superstition. The peasants only reliability, there only scapegoat was God. God had always been their to aid them in there times of need. The first reaction of Juana when seeing the scorpion is a good example of spirituality, rather than attempt to kill the scorpion she began to pray to God for safety. In La Paz the only form of God that the peasants knew was that of the Priest of the church. To the peasants the Priest was so God-like that they were unable to see any faults in his actions. However the reader is able to determine that the Priest is abusing his position in society. In order to receive the sacraments the person requesting the sacrament must donate a small amount of money to the church. Whether this is correct or not is a matter of opinion. The church definetly needs funding but the peasants are unable to donate these funds, but, does that make them unable to receive the sacraments should they want to acquire them? The Priest is so set on achieving money and social status that he puts aside the real reason one becomes a Priest- to help, and teach the word of God. In The Pearl, Steinbeck expresses the fact that mans manifestation for wealth and property lea ds to the self destruction of man, both mentally, and physically. The Priest of La Paz, The doctor, and Juana were all affected by the affects of greed. Whether they are striving for wealth or are in the path of those that are, they are all equally affected. The story of Midas lives on as a caution to those who crave the warmth and comfort of money. Beckoning to those who struggle to achieve wealth, and hoping that they will respond, and possibly not put wealth on the top shelf of life. BibliographyThe PearlMATERIAL SOCIETY, MATERIAL THOUGHTS Ever since Midas lust for gold, it appears to be that man has acquired a greed and appetite for wealth. Juana, the Priest, and the doctor have all undergone a change due to money. They are all affected by their hunger for wealth and inturn are the base for their own destruction, and the destruction of society. Steinbecks The Pearl is a study of mans self destruction through greed. Juana, the faithful wife of Kino, a paltry peasant man, had live d a spiritual life for what had seemed like as long as she could remember. When her son Coyito fell ill from the bite of a scorpion, she eagerly turned towards the spiritual aspects of life. Beginning to pray for her sons endangered life. The doctor who had resided in the upper-class section of the town, refused to assistant the child, turning them away when they arrived at the door. Lastly they turned to the sea to seek their fortune. When Juana set sight on the Pearl of The World. she felt as though all her prayers had been answered, if she could have foreseen the future what she would have seen would have been a mirror image of her reality. Juanas husband was caught in a twisted realm of mirrors, and they were all shattering one by one. 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